In a neuron growing in culture, mitochondria have been labelled with a vital dye that accumulates in energised mitochondria. When glutamate is applied to the cell, the mitochondria become damaged and lose the dye. This is a consequence of a massive increase in calcium which causes mitochondrial injury. Once the mitochondria have lost their energised state, the cell will inevitably die. This process is thought to contribute substantial levels of cell death in the brain following a stroke
Michael Duchen

link to lab
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